THE ATTIC

HANSOM CAB: James C. Parmelee (1855-1931)
William Samuel, Samuel, Samuel, Ezra, Nathaniel, Nathaniel, John, John

Alice (Maury) Parmelee (1866-1940) and her driver can be seen on the streets of Washington, D.C., about 1920. She and a few other women in the nation's capital owned their own hansom cabs for personal transportation because they found them easier to board. Though not a part of the official Smithsonian Collection, the cab was on display at the museum -- I don't know if it currently is. These photos are from the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.

Alice's husband, James, worked with W.H. Lawrence and Webb Hayes, son of distant-Parmelee cousin President Rutherford B. Hayes, at Cleveland's National Carbon Co. in the 1880s. James and Myron T. Herrick, the U.S. ambassador to France, built a Superior Avenue granite-and-brick office building near the courts and public buildings in 1893. James became one of the founders of the Cleveland Stock Exchange in 1899 and was its first president.

James and Alice made The Causeway their home in Washington, near the National Cathedral. The house, later sold to Joseph E. Davis, former U.S. ambassador to Russia, Belgium and chairman of FDR's third inaugural, for about $500,000. James and Alice were one of the four principal donors to the cathedral, giving $50,000; one of the four main pillars of the building has "Parmelee" written its base.

James and Alice died childless and directed that their multimillion-dollar estate be given to various charities.


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