Clifton was born Webb Parmelee Hollenbeck on Nov. 19,
1889, at 355 N. Mississippi St., Indianapolis. The street no
longer exists, but was then in the heart of the city, near the
railroad yards, where his father worked. He died Oct. 13,
1966, at his home in Beverly Hills, Calif., at age 76.
He appeared in more than 25 movies was nominated for
three Academy Awards:
- best supporting actor in "Laura" (1944), losing to Barry
Fitzgerald in "Going My Way"
- best supporting actor in "The Razor's Edge" (1946), losing to
Harold Russell in "The Best Years of Our Lives"
- best actor in "Sitting Pretty" (1948), losing to Laurence Oliver in "Hamlet."
His parents were Jacob "Jake" Grant Hollenbeck (1867-1939), an assistant passenger traffic
manager for the Missouri Pacific Railroad Co. who died the day after he retired, and Mable
"Mabelle" A. Parmelee (1869-1960), the daughter of railroad conductor David H. and Grace
(Seville) Parmelee.
Clifton lived with his mother until her death.
They were inseparable, attending premieres,
parties and other social events together. He
once described his mother as "not a bit like
Whistler's."
As her childhood scrapbook reveals, Mabelle
had theatrical ambitions of her own. Thwarted,
she transferred them to her young son. The two
never spoke of Clifton's father, whom Mabelle
left when her beloved "little Webb," as she
called him for the rest of her life, was 3. She
always dismissed questions about Clifton's
father with: "We never speak of him. He didn't
care for the theater."
Ever the stage mother, Mabelle sent Clifton to dancing school once they had moved to New York.
At age 7 he attracted the attention of Malcolm Douglas of the Children's Theater. In 1900, Mabelle,
her widowed mother Grace, and Clifton were living with Green Raum Jr., a 36-year-old copper
foundry worker, at 101 77th St. (Ten years later they'd all moved to 214 W. 83rd St. but things
evidently weren't going so well for Mabelle -- there was also a separate entry for Green at the
Alexander Cummings Hotel on Reed Street.) It was in 1900 that Clifton made his theatrical debut:
as Cholly in "The Brownies" at Carnegie Hall. Next he played the title role in "Oliver Twist,"
followed by "The Master of Carlton Hall." He also began studying singing and painting and gave
his first one-man art show at age 14.
Singing became his career, first in grand opera, then in operetta. After studying with Victor Maurel,
17-year-old Clifton made his operatic debut in "Mignon" at the Boston's Back Bay Opera House in
1911. Appearances with the Aborn Opera Company ranged from "Madam Butterfly" to "Hansel and
Gretel." In 1913, he switched to operetta, appearing as Bisco in "The Purple Road" at New York's
Liberty Theater.
His ability as a dancer attracted such attention in appearances at the Winter Garden and other
leading Broadway theaters that Bonnie Glass invited him to team up with her. He accepted, earning
$250 a week during his first dance engagement. His other partners included Jenny Dolly of the
Dolly Sisters and Mae Murray. And it was Clifton who introduced Irving Berlin's classic song
"Easter Parade" on the Broadway stage.
Like many other young men,
Clifton registered for the World
War I draft. When asked if there
is any reason he should not
serve, he indicated on his card,
at left, that his mother was
dependent on him.
In the 1920s and '30s, he played
dramatic roles in London, on
Broadway, and in a few silent
movies. And by 1930, Clifton
and his mother were living at
205 W. 57th St.
It was on the heels of "As Thousands Cheer," a play in which he did such impersonations as
Mahatma Gandhi and Douglas Fairbanks Jr., that Hollywood summoned in 1936.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer put him on a $3,000-a-week salary to star in a movie about a dancer; he
stayed 18 months without ever making the picture because of production problems. Clifton returned
to Broadway where he played the role of a cantankerous wheelchair patient in "The Man Who
Came to Dinner" for a year and a half. Next came Noel Coward's "Blithe Spirit," which toured
from Seattle to Toronto -- and then 20th Century-Fox came calling in 1942, asking him to appear in
Otto Preminger's "Laura" as the acerbic Waldo Lydecker. With that role came his first Oscar
nomination. And so satisfied was the studio that it signed him to a five-year contract.
Despite having been a leading man in such Broadway musicals as "She's My Baby" with Beatrice
Lillie, and "Treasure Girl" with Gertrude Lawrence, Hollywood used Clifton as a nonmusical
character actor, playing waspish, elitist roles. His only musical film role was as the nonsinging
John Philip Sousa in "Stars and Stripes Forever."
Stardom came in 1948 when he dumped a bowl of oatmeal
over young Raymond C. Hair Jr.'s head. The film was
"Sitting Pretty" in which 55-year-old Clifton played Lynn
Belvedere, a babysitter who was as formidable as he was
unlikely. Of that performance, Bosley Crowther of the New
York Times wrote: "Yet there slyly protrudes through his
arrogance a flickering spoof of pomposity and a tentative
benevolence toward humanity, of which he generously
agrees to be one. A student of the fine shades of kidding will find a lot to admire in Mr. Webb."
Clifton repeated that success in three sequels -- "Mr. Belvedere Goes to College," "Mr. Belvedere
Rings the Bell" and "For Heaven's Sake"-- and a series of similarly light-hearted comedies that
resulted in 1950 in his selection by the country's motion-pictures exhibitors as one of the year's top
10 money-making stars.
His priggish Mr. Belvedere series was supposedly not far removed from his real-life persona.
Clifton was known for his impeccable diction and his elegant taste for clothes. He was credited
with having introduced into the American man's wardrobe such items as the white messcoat dinner
jacket, the double-breasted vest and the red carnation boutonniere. He also admitted in an
interview later in life that he was the inspiration for Mr. Peabody on "The Rocky & Bullwinkle
Show."
Clifton immensely enjoyed the fame and money that came to him in midlife. The lifelong bachelor
and his mother, who served as secretary and manager of the Webb Dance Studio where he
conducted private classes, settled into their Beverly Hills home in 1947. Their home, at 1005 N.
Rexford Drive, was built in 1921 by silent-screen director Arthur Rosson and went to his wife,
Lucille, when they divorced. She married director Victor Fleming and leased the house to such
tenants as actress Marlene Dietrich and operatic soprano Grace Moore. The Flemings sold the
house in 1943 to actors Gene and Kathleen Lockhart (daughter June of "Lassie" and "Lost in Space"
fame). The Webbs, who were frequent guests, persuaded the Lockharts into selling it to them.
At this
Hollywood
outing are
Lauren Bacall
and
Humphrey
Bogart,
Laurence
Olivier,
Vivien Leigh,
Joan Bennett
-- with Clifton
and Mabelle
at right.
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Clifton and Mabelle probably had no idea at the time this photo was taken that they were sitting just a few
feet from a Parmelee cousin -- Humprhey DeForest Bogart!
- "Bogie" was the son of Belmont DeForest and Maud (Humphrey) Bogart;
- Maud was the daughter of John Perkins and Frances (Churchill) Humphrey;
- John was the son of Harvey and Elizabeth Rogers (Perkins) Humphrey;
- Harvey was the son of Jonathan and Rachael (Dowd) Humphrey;
- Rachael was the daughter of John and Elizabeth (Norton) Dowd;
- Elizabeth was the daughter of Ebenezer and Elizabeth (Baldwin) Norton;
- Elizabeth was the daughter of Nathaniel and Elizabeth (Parmelee) Baldwin;
- Elizabeth was the daughter of Isaac, granddaughter of John Jr.,
great-granddaughter of John Sr.
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Clifton's effeminate mannerisms off and on screen flaunted his homosexuality, but a scrupulous
private life kept him free of any scandal during a closeted era. And he was honest about it. When
one belligerent director asked if he was a homosexual, the actor quickly replied, "Devout!" And
yet, he was a popular family man on the screen, in such films as "Cheaper by the Dozen" and "The
Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker." His other notable successes were "The Razor's Edge," "Three
Coins in the Fountain," "Boy on a Dolphin," and "Holiday for Lovers."
When Mabelle died in 1960, Clifton began a mourning that lasted until his own death. Playwright
and friend Coward noted in a letter: "Poor Clifton ... is still, after two months, wailing and sobbing
over Mabelles death. As she was well over 90, gaga, and driving him mad for years, this seems
excessive and overindulgent." The most famous remark to go the rounds of Cliftons friends was
Cowards final, acerbic one to him: "It must be tough to be orphaned at 71!" Clifton, who told
friends that hed seen his mother's presence in the house, held frequent seances in attempts to
contact her.
Clifton made one more movie, "Satan Never Sleeps," the year after her death, about the time his
health had begun to fail. He played a Catholic priest in the violent melodrama; the movie was not
well-received.
 |  |  |
with Dana Andrews
in "Laura" (1944) | with Barbara Stanwyck
in "Titanic" (1953) | with Sophia Loren
in "Boy on a Dolphin" (1957) |
Five months after surgery for an abdominal aneurysm
in Houston, Clifton died of a heart attack at his
Beverly Hills home. With him at the end was Helen
Matthews, his secretary for 20 years. His obituary
appeared on Page One of the Los Angeles Times.
His funeral at All Saints Episcopal Church in Beverly
Hills was attended by about 150 mourners, according
to The Times. Among them were Katherine Hepburn,
Lauren Bacall, Tony Curtis, Rosalind Russell,
Raymond Massey and Janet Gaynor. Joining
Matthews in a section of the church generally
reserved for family members were Bacall, Gaynor
and Ruth Donnelly.
Producer Sam Engel eulogized Clifton as both a "bon
vivant" and a rigidly self-disciplined man who
"gained a healthy respect for hard work and integrity."
Pallbearers included Robert Wagner, Richard
Zanuck, William Baker, Roger Eden, Leonard Gershe and Frank McCarthy. Honorary pallbearers
were Coward, Samuel Goldwyn, Alfred Lum, Daryl F. Zanuck, Spyrous Skouras and George
Cukor.
He was entombed in the Abbey of the Psalms at Hollywood Memorial Park Cemetery (now
Hollywood Forever Cemetery) on Santa Monica Boulevard -- next to his mother.
Despite being laid to rest, Clifton reportedly does not rest
peacefully. His ghost -- and those of Virginia Rappe,
Rudolph Valentino and the Lady in Black are said to haunt
the cemetery. Some visitors to the mausoleum report hearing
whispers, seeing strange lights, feeling cold drafts and
smelling cologne near his tomb. A semitransparent figure of
Clifton in a suit and an aura in the shape of his body have been reported by some, while others say
they've heard the sound of whistling or his voice.
Before the Webbs' home was demolished in the 1990s, subsequent owners said Clifton haunted the
property. Several days before he died, Clifton had warned: "Im not leaving this house even at
death."
In 1967, the house was purchased by Los Angeles Times gossip columnist Joyce Haber and her TV
producer husband Douglas Cramer. Several times, while enjoying drinks by the pool, the two
caught sight of a swaying figure in the master bedroom. "It was a dark, transparent shadow the size
and shape of Clifton," Cramer said. "I never saw it up close, as Joyce did. I only saw it through a
window when I was outside. I didnt see clothes or details, but he always resembled Clifton and he
seemed to be ageless."
Cramer also said he saw shadows in the hallway the size and shape of Mabelle. Their dogs reacted
to cold spots in that hallway -- where Clifton was said to pace outside his mothers bedroom.
"They would not go near the cold spots in the hallway without barking enormously and often
urinating on the spot," Cramer said. A cold presence was said to have attacked a maid on several
occasions. On a hunch, Haber brought home one of Clifton's movies: When the dogs saw his image
on the screen, all three began howling.
Haber also held a seance with some of Clifton's friends, including playwright Garson Kanin,
actress Ruth Gordon, producer Dick Zanuck. "The seance convinced them all that Clifton was in the
house," Cramer said. "And the medium, Sybil Leek, did become Clifton in mood and spirit and
intent and most particularly in language and dialect. She told things that only they knew about
Clifton, things that Sybil could never have known." When asked why he stayed, he replied:
"Because Im afraid Ill be forgotten."
After the seance, neither Clifton nor Mabelle were seen in the house again. Even the dogs stopped
barking in the hallway. The Cramers divorced and sold the house in the '70s. The house was
demolished in the 1990s.
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